Abstract

DOI: 10.2514/1.26624 Two tunable diode laser temperature sensors are compared for nonintrusive determination of gas temperature and temperature fluctuations in a swirl-stabilized atmospheric-pressure flame. Time-resolved temperature is inferred from the ratio of integrated absorbance of two selected H2O transitions observed by scanning the wavelength of a single diode laser. The first sensor uses direct absorption near 1:8 � m, and the second sensor uses wavelength-modulation spectroscopy with second-harmonic detection (WMS-2f) near 1:4 � m. Both sensors are based on the single-laser concept, which can make the system compact, rugged, low-cost, and simple to operate. The scanned-wavelength approach can minimize interference from emission and provide robust absorption measurements. Time-resolved and real-time (no postprocessing) temperature measurements are presented for both liquid and gaseous fuels, and asystematic comparison of the performance of the two sensors is reported. We find the two-lineabsorptionratiotohaveexcellentpotentialasatemperature-basedcontrolvariablefortheseswirl-stabilized flames.

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