Wave spectra of two-dimensional dusty plasma solids and liquids

Abstract

Brownian dynamics simulations were carried out to study wave spectra of two-dimensional dusty plasma liquids and solids for a wide range of wavelengths. The existence of a longitudinal dust-thermal mode was confirmed in simulations, and a cutoff wave number in the transverse mode was measured. Dispersion relations, resulting from simulations, were compared with those from analytical theories, such as the random-phase approximation (RPA), the quasilocalized charged approximation (QLCA), and the harmonic approximation (HA). An overall good agreement between the QLCA and simulations was found for wide ranges of states and wavelengths after taking into account the direct thermal effect in the QLCA, while for the RPA and HA, good agreement with simulations was found in the high and low-temperature limits, respectively.