Abstract

This study investigates the use of LoRa frequency modulation in agricultural settings for water pump control systems. The paper explores the adaptability and efficacy of LoRa technology in tackling important issues associated with resource optimization, environmental monitoring, and water management in agriculture through an extensive examination of the literature. The research demonstrates how LoRa may transform current farming processes by facilitating data transfer, automation, and monitoring across a range of agricultural setups. Additionally, based on particular application needs, the comparative study of LoRa frequencies at various MHz ranges provides insights into well-informed decision-making for frequency selection. An essential component that enables remote monitoring, automation, and data-driven decision-making to improve productivity, sustainability, and resource efficiency in agriculture is the integration of IoT devices with LoRa technology. The focus on security measures highlights how crucial it is to protect private agricultural data from online attacks. Even with encouraging results, security, scalability, and reliability issues still exist, requiring more study and development to improve network efficiency, hone communication protocols, and find new uses for LoRa in agriculture. Through the perspective of LoRa technology, this study advances knowledge and use of IoT solutions for agricultural sustainability. Key Words: Lora frequency modulation, water pump, agricultural IoT, environmental optimization.

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