Abstract

In 2011, the Philippines ranked third globally among countries most vulnerable to disaster risks and natural hazards linked to climate change. Its location along the western part of the Pacific Ocean makes it highly susceptible to monsoons, thunderstorms, and typhoons while its archipelagic nature increases its exposure to storm surges and sea level changes. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) estimates that by 2020, North and Central Luzon and Mindanao will have up to 14 percent less rain while Southern Luzon and parts of the Visayas will experience up to 10 percent more rainfall, indicating intensifying storms, shortened rainy seasons and extended dry seasons.The Office of the President has also issued a National Framework on Climate Change for 2010 through 2022, with a vision of developing a “climate resilient Philippines,” with adapting to the impacts of climate change as a key pillar.

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