Abstract

Biologically active molecules create substitutes in liquid water by forming single-domain ferroelectric crystallites. These nanoparticles are spherical and constitute growing chains. The dipoles are aligned, but can be set in oscillation at the frequency of vibration of the charged part of active molecules. They are then automatically trimmed and become information carriers. Moreover, they produce an oscillating electric field, causing autocatalytic multiplication of identical chains in the course of successive dilutions. Active molecules are thus only required to initiate this process. Normally, they excite their specific receptors by resonance, but trimmed chains have the same effect. This theory is confirmed by many measurements.

Highlights

  • The concept of water memory is based on experimental results of measurements, published 30 years ago in the prestigious scientific journal Nature [1]

  • The spectrum fs = sf1 is said to be a “harmonic” one. These properties are well-known in physics, but everyone should see why a chain of water pearls (WPs) with free ends does only allow for standing waves

  • Since Benveniste knew that this was not true, because of numerous tests, he tried to understand the new observed facts. He realized that tubes with genuine extra-high dilutions (EHDs) of active molecules had been placed during some time near tubes that contained merely pure water

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Summary

Introduction

The concept of water memory is based on experimental results of measurements, published 30 years ago in the prestigious scientific journal Nature [1] This astonishing phenomenon had been discovered by Jacques Benveniste and his collaborators, but one month later, the same journal declared that it was a delusion [2]. The editor in chief, John Maddox, declared that “there is no physical basis for such an activity” and announced even that independent investigators would “observe repetitions of the experiments”. When they arrived at Benveniste’s laboratory, it turned out that John Maddox was accompanied by the professional magician James Randi and the debunker of scientific fraud Walter Steward.

Meessen DOI
Meessen
Their Structure and the Dipole Approximation
The Origin of Van der Waals Forces
Hydrogen Bonds and Exchange Effects
Coulomb Forces and Exchange Effects for Water Dimers
Initial Evidence of Molecular Chains
Evidence of 2D Polymerization of Water Molecules
Formation and Stabilization of Molecular Chains
Single-Domain Ferroelectric Crystallites
Properties of WPs and Their Poles
Small Oscillatory Rotations of Water Pearls
Standing Waves on Chains of Water Pearls
Automatic Trimming of Chains of Water Pearls
Negation of Water Memory Was Based on False Assumptions
The Standard Procedure for Extra-High Dilutions
The Quasi-Periodic Variations of Biological Efficiency
Kinetics of Water Memory
Properties of the Limit Cycle and Aging
Crosstalk and Beat Phenomena
3.10. Confirmations by Physico-Chemical Measurements
Water “Balls” and Their Alignments
Proposed Explanation of Water Bridges
Lack of Evidence for Coherence Domains
Forced Oscillations of Water Molecules in EHDs
Discovery of Highly Remarkable Resonances
Complementary Experimental Evidence
The Sense of Smell
The Nature of Signals Discovered by Benveniste
Stimulation by Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields
Resonances for Pairs and Chains of Water Pearls
The Stabilizing Effect of Lactose
A New Type of Molecular Interactions and Medical Applications
Conclusions
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