Water Conservation Techniques by Ilukuno, Ikun-Amure, and Ijan Ekiti Communities in Ekiti State, Nigeria

Abstract

AbstractWater plays important role in sustaining life and the environment. In most African communities, traditional beliefs about water and its handling have led to different water management practices for effective and sustainable management of water resources to maintain ecological balance and promote economic and developmental activities. In Nigeria, many water management projects have failed due to a lack of understanding of the traditional indigenous water management practices and the social-cultural relationship. The present study focused on the indigenous water management practices in three selected communities, namely Ilukuno, Ikun-Amure, and Ijan Ekiti, in Ekiti State, South-west Nigeria. Interviews, discussions, and observations were used to gain an understanding of the historical background of the water system, administration and operation rules, informal constraints, resources contribution for the initial investment, and their views toward modern development of water systems. The results showed that water management practices in these communities combine indigenous and modern water management practices. The water management practices included the community leaders, which enabled the feeling of ownership to ensure constant water supply and adequate maintenance. Thus, the role of local communities in the supply, management, coordination, and development of water resources to improve availability cannot be overemphasized. Therefore, modern approaches to sustainable water development should be indirectly linked to traditional knowledge and practices.KeywordsEkiti stateModernNigeriaTraditional beliefsWater management