Abstract
Industrial water circuits (IWC) are frequently neglected as they are auxiliary circuits of industrial processes, leading to a missing awareness of their energy- and water-saving potential. Industrial sectors such as steel, chemicals, paper and food processing are notable in their water-related energy requirements. Improvement of energy efficiency in industrial processes saves resources and reduces manufacturing costs. The paper presents a cooling IWC of a steel wire processing plant in which steel billets are transformed into wire. The circuit was built in object-oriented language in OpenModelica and validated with real plant data. Several improvement measures have been identified and an optimisation methodology has been proposed. A techno-economic analysis has been carried out to estimate the energy savings and payback time for the proposed improvement measures. The suggested measures allow energy savings up to 29% in less than 3 years’ payback time and water consumption savings of approximately 7.5%.
Highlights
Industrial Water Circuits (IWCs) encompass all the water streams of a factory unit, including the most common uses of water industrially such as water cooling and water treatment
The simulation results for the presented IWC have been successfully calibrated against real measured data
The hydraulic phenomena, namely the pump power demonstrate lower deviations than the thermal phenomena. This is due the hydraulic phenomena being directly related to energy use of the pumping systems that correspond to the main power consumers of the IWC
Summary
Industrial Water Circuits (IWCs) encompass all the water streams of a factory unit, including the most common uses of water industrially such as water cooling and water treatment Such processes are responsible for significant consumption of water as well as energy. In turn, represent 65% of the total electric energy consumption in European industry [5] and pumping systems in particular account for 21% of the aforementioned share of electricity consumption [6]. These figures show that it is crucial to improve the energy efficiency of IWCs
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