Waste-to-Energy Potential Using Municipal Solid Waste as One Implementation of Jakarta Smart City

Muhammad Rayhan Syahida Ramadhan,Ridha Muhlita Putra,Emil Robert Kaburuan,Muhammad Ikhsan,Sealtial Mau,Joni Welman Simatupang

doi:10.32672/jse.v6i4.3499

Abstract

The background of this research is the escalation of DKI Jakarta’s residence which lead to the other two impacting factors, the use of electricity that increase to 5.8% in 2019 and the municipal waste escalation. The objective of this research is to find potential electrical energy that can be produced from waste-to-energy (WTE) technology of IWMS (Integrated Waste Management Site) Bantargebang (Bekasi), where most of the waste come from the people of DKI Jakarta. Furthermore, with the application of WTE, there is also a potential from the smart city implementation in DKI Jakarta. By using the mathematical model and secondary data gathering from the government of DKI Jakarta, we found that the potential of electrical energy that can be produced can reach 8.6 GWh/day, which contributed up to 9% to from the energy distributed to DKI Jakarta. Moreover, by applying WTE, there is also a potential of implementing other indicators of smart city that has been propagated by the government of DKI Jakarta.

Highlights

Indonesia is a South-East Asia Pacific country that sit in fourth rank according to the populationnumber [1]
Before discussing the mathematical calculation model further, there are differences in characteristic ofthe Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) depending on the place it is in, especially at Indonesia, where it is a tropical country
The result will be explained in accordance with the methods in section 2, there will be three analyses: First, to find out the potential from every WTE technology corresponding to data obtained: Second, to find the energy that can be produced potentially if we combined incineration with anaerobic digestion, its advantages and disadvantages, and its potential contribution to the electricity needs in DKI Jakarta: Third, same with the second analysis, the difference is the WTE technologies used are gasification and Anaerobic digestion

Summary

Introduction

Indonesia is a South-East Asia Pacific country that sit in fourth rank according to the populationnumber [1]. Given statistic data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Indonesia, from the population census (SP) in September 2020, there’s around 279.20 million people in Indonesia [2]. With this amount of population, the needs of electricity will be big too. With the rise of Indonesia’s population, around 32.56 million people, from the last population census in 2010, or is equal to 1.25 percent population growth rate, will affect the needs of electricity. In 2019, Indonesia has distributed 247.6GWh electricity to around 75.7 million customers and is predicted to continue increasing by thefollowing years [3]. It’s true that the increase of population will increase the electricity needs

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusion