Abstract

Utilitarianism is usually defined as the doctrine that morally right and legally just conduct maximizes the good for the most people, and this doctrine is usually criticized on the grounds that it licenses conduct known by other means to be wrong or unjust. Yet Jeremy Bentham, the historical prototype of a utilitarian, maintained that individuals ought to do only what promises to serve their personal interests, and he offered utility as the test not of what is right or just but of what ought to be made so by instituting better rules. Textbook utilitarianism is a better fit for the “theological utilitarians” William Paley and Henry Sidgwick.Résumé. On définit d'habitude l'utilitarisme comme la doctrine prétendant qu'une conduite moralement bonne et légalement juste concourt au bien du plus grand nombre de personnes; en général, cette doctrine est critiquée parce qu'elle permet des conduites dont on sait, par d'autres moyens, qu'elles sont mauvaises ou injustes. Pourtant, Jeremy Bentham, le prototype historique de l'utilitariste, prétendait que l'individu se devait de faire seulement ce qui servait ses propres intérêts, et il présentait l'utilité comme le test non de ce qui est bon ou juste mais de ce qui devrait le devenir par l'institution de meilleures règles. L'utilitarisme des manuels décrit mieux les “ utilitaristes théologiens ” William Paley et Henry Sidgwick.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.