Abstract

It has been studied that the current wave of a new form of reinforcing the terms of regional integration and cooperation have to find its roots in the real commitment to fight a common enemy, promote a common good. Contemporary regional integration organizations were formed in the aftermath of the Second World War to prevent the escalation of conflicts and focus on economic cooperation to improve trade and industry, exchange of knowledge and technology. The African regional integration was mostly formed in the early days of independence to reaffirm their integrity and sovereignty. The Rome Treaty of 1957 saw a coalition of 12 European countries to create the European Economic Community (EEC). The EEC did well prevent wars and conflicts in most European countries, brought about uncontestable steps forward towards prosperity and development of the year 1970’s. It came to its full achievement by the inclusion of the United Kingdom in 1973 marking a great success in what could be termed as regional integration and cooperation. Amadou and Moshood showed how this success in union of nations served as a starting point to other countries in the world especially in Africa

Highlights

  • Regional integration and cooperation on African continentThis need of uniting nations had been the motive behind the creation of several cases of regional integration organization on African continent

  • We shall review the principles upon which the three major regional integration organization namely ECOWAS, Inter-governmental Authority and Development (IGAD) and East African Community (EAC) are made in regards to countering terrorism

  • Capital [14], the second initiative was the establishment of the IGAD security sector Program (ISSP) which was mainly meant to disrupt the operations of pirates and similar crimes on the coastal side of the region the project which was later supported by the East Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation Organization (EAPCCO) and the Joint Task force for The Horn of Africa (CJTFHOA)

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Summary

Regional integration and cooperation on African continent

This need of uniting nations had been the motive behind the creation of several cases of regional integration organization on African continent. The Lagos Plan for Action (L.P.A) of 1980 saw the creation of Economic Community of West African States and the Preferential Trade Areas in 1981 for East and Southern African States which later became the common markets for Eastern Africa (CO.M.ES.A). It was followed by the Economic Community of Central African States in 1993 together with the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU). All these regional integration organizations and those that were formed later on had a common aim and vision to lead to an African common market by 2025. It was remaining with what is known today as the Horn of Africa (H.O.A) countries which were grouped under the Inter-governmental Authority and Development (I.G.A.D)

Regional integration and cooperation in West Africa
Regional integration and cooperation in Eastern Africa
Problem Statement
Understanding regional integration formation
Nature and causes of insecurity in our area of study
Rise of terrorism
Why the war on terrorism
Failure to deal with terrorism on national level
Failure to counter terrorism on regional level
Terrorism in the HOA
Efforts done by IGAD to counter terrorism
IGAD and its stakeholders in countering terrorism
Failure and weaknesses of IGAD in dealing with terrorism
Causes of insecurity in the EAC
Efforts made by EAC to counter terrorism
Security and Terrorism Issues in ECOWAS
Sources of insecurity in ECOWAS
Terrorism in the region
Fighting terrorism in ECOWAS
Financing terrorism in West Africa
The trigger of terrorist groups in West Africa
The tasks of the organization
Case of Boho Haram
Case of Mali
Conclusion
Full Text
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