Walking speed and balance performance are associated with Short-Form 8 bodily pain domain in Brazilian older female

Abstract

Background/purposeChronic pain is commonly associated with disability and poor quality of life (QOL). This condition has a significant impact on the physical, psychological, and social well-being of older adults. However, the studies carried out in Brazil are insufficient to represent the multicultural characteristics of the country. It is believed that cultural/environmental differences may influence health management quality, with implications for older adults' health and QOL. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the factors related to bodily pain in older female participants in a recreational program in Brazil. MethodsThis study used a cross-sectional design. The participants were community-dwelling women (60 years or older, n = 99), categorized by low (n = 68) or high (n = 31) bodily pain. They answered questionnaires regarding their general health and lifestyle, and performed several physical tests. Data were analyzed with Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test for categorical variables and Mann–Whitney U test for continuous variables. Logistic regression was performed to identify confounding factors. ResultsA fully adjusted logistic regression analysis demonstrated that walking at maximum speed [odds ratio (OR), 0.03; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.003–0.35; p = 0.005], one leg stand (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.88–0.99; p = 0.03), and the QOL physical functioning domain (OR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.87–0.98; p = 0.01) were all associated with bodily pain. ConclusionIn summary, bodily pain is significantly associated with poor maximum walking speed, balance, and QOL physical functioning; these findings are reflective of poor QOL. Assessing bodily pain is simple and can help diagnose further problems. Moreover, improvements in physical conditioning may promote greater health and QOL in this population.