Abstract
Walking groups can benefit health but uptake is more likely amongst those who are socially well-situated and need them least. This study worked with a new walking group in a community in England with poor health and socio-economic indicators to understand non-participation and barriers to involvement. It used a qualitative approach. Participant generated photographs captured the physical and social environments in which they walked and these were used with semi-structured interviews to inductively explore walking group participation and the wider social context of walking. We found that prior to joining there were low expectations of any health benefit and walking groups were not viewed as ‘proper’ activity. The group format and social expectations presented a barrier to joining. Having joined participants described a developing awareness of the health benefits of walking. The shared sense of achieving health goals with others sustained the group rather than socialising, per se. We suggest that walking group participation is a complex social practice. Promoting walking groups as a social activity for this group of people may well have been counter-productive.
Highlights
Walking groups can benefit health but uptake is more likely amongst those who are socially well-situated and need them least
As outdoor walking group participation can confer both physiological and psychological multiple health benefits, with good adherence and few side effects they are a promising intervention as an adjunct to other healthcare, or as a proactive health promoting activity (Hanson and Jones, 2015)
Most were unfamiliar with walking groups and had low expectations of what it would do for their health and wellbeing
Summary
Walking groups can benefit health but uptake is more likely amongst those who are socially well-situated and need them least. Hanson et al / Health & Place 39 (2016) 26–33 et al, 2011; Ogilvie et al, 2007) This presents a need to understand how the health benefits of group walks can be ‘democratised’ to widen participation (Green, 2009). Within public health and epidemiology, there is an increasing research field on the health benefits of green space, either as opportunities to be physically active in, or more generally as health enhancing spaces This includes Gesler’s seminal work (Gesler, 1992) and more recently, work such as Gatrell (2013), Roe et al (2013), and Bowler et al (2010)
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