Abstract
Abstract. This paper applies a large-eddy actuator line approach to the simulation of wind turbine wakes. In addition to normal operating conditions, a specific focus of the paper is on wake manipulation, which is performed here by derating, yaw misalignment and cyclic pitching of the blades. With the purpose of clarifying the ability of LES methods to represent conditions that are relevant for wind farm control, numerical simulations are compared to experimental observations obtained in a boundary layer wind tunnel with scaled wind turbine models. Results indicate a good overall matching of simulations with experiments. Low-turbulence test cases appear to be more challenging than moderate- and high-turbulence ones due to the need for denser grids to limit numerical diffusion and accurately resolve tip-shed vortices in the near-wake region.
Highlights
Wind plants are collections of wind turbines often operating in close proximity of one another
This paper has employed an large-eddy simulation (LES) approach for the simulation of wind turbine wakes, obtaining a complete digital copy of scaled experiments performed in a boundary layer wind tunnel
The main goal of the paper was to try to quantify the ability of LES to represent operating conditions relevant to wind farm control
Summary
Wind plants are collections of wind turbines often operating in close proximity of one another. Within the power plant itself, there is an interaction among upstream and downstream wind turbines through their wakes. A thorough understanding of these complex phenomena is clearly indispensable for optimizing the layout and operation of wind plants. Even an optimal layout will still incur negative effects due to wake interactions, at least in some wind and environmental conditions. To mitigate these effects, a number of control strategies are currently being investigated to optimize the operation of wind power plants, including power derating, wake deflection and enhanced wake recovery (Fleming et al, 2014; Knudsen et al, 2015)
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