Abstract

ABSTRACT Salt removal from the Upper Devonian Wabamun Group in one well (3-30-33-19W4) in the Rumsey area occurred during Late Cretaceous time. About 77 m of evaporites were removed, and this Wabamun thinning was compensated by 65 m of thickening of Upper Cretaceous shales. The Late Cretaceous thickening accounts for 84% of the missing salt, and the remaining 16% is accounted for by subsequent shale compaction. In the anomalous well, salt removal was not related to basement topography, pre-Ireton reef build-ups, or faulting. Solution took place from about the time of deposition of Second White Specks to above the top of Colorado Group, and then stopped. The saline solutions generated were not transported vertically upward to surface, but presumably moved laterally into permeable reservoirs. The area was completely covered by a Late Cretaceous seaway during the period of solution; consequently, salt removal was not related to a period of subaerial erosion. Recognition of geological and geophysical anomalies created by salt removal and compaction is important in exploration for Leduc reefs in the immediate area. L'ENLEVEMENT DU SEL ET LA COMPACTION DES SCHISTES, LA REGION DE RUMSEY, ALBERTA RESUME L'enlevement du sel du Groupe du Wabamun, d'age Devonien Superieur, s'est passe pendant le temps du Cretace Superieur dans un forage (3-30-33-19W4) dans la region de Rumsey. A peu pres de 77 m d'evaporites ont ete enleves et cet amincement du Wabamun a ete recompense par un accroissement de 65 m des schistes du Cretace Superieur. L'accroissement du Cretace Superieur recompense 84% du sel disparu et les 16% restants sont expliques par la compaction subsequente des schistes. Dans le forage anormal l'enlevement du sel n'etait pas relie a la topographie du socle, aux accroissements des recifs pre-iretonniens. La dissolution se passait a peu pres au meme temps que la deposition du Second White Specks jusqu'a plus tard que le sommet du Groupe du Colorado, apres quoi elle s'arretait. Les solutions salines ainsi generees n'ont pas ete transportees verticalement jusqu'a la surface, mais vraisemblablement migraient lateralement dans des reservoirs permeables. La region etait completement couverte par un passage marin vers la fin du Cretace, pendant la periode de la dissolution; par consequence l'enlevement du sel n'etait pas lie a une periode d'erosion subaerienne. La reconnaissance des anomalies geologiques et geophysiques crees par l'enlevement du sel est importante dans exploration des recifs du Leduc dans la region voisinante. Traduit par G. Van Doorne

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