Abstract

We present an implementation of the vector boson pair production processes ZZ, W+W- and WZ within the POWHEG BOX V2. This implementation, derived from the POWHEG BOX version, has several improvements over the old one, among which the inclusion of all decay modes of the vector bosons, the possibility to generate different decay modes in the same run, speed optimization and phase space improvements in the handling of interference and singly resonant contributions.

Highlights

  • The treatment of the phase space, especially when handling processes with interference, has been changed with respect to the original version. We compute both the amplitudes A and Aexch, where Aexch is the amplitude with the final state identical particles exchanged

  • Noticing that both factors are symmetric for the exchange of the momenta of the identical particles, and that |A|2 and |Aexch|2 go into each other by this exchange, we can as well use the expression

  • The code has been written in such a way that the selection of decay modes can be carried out by the user by editing the subroutine alloweddec in the init_processes.f file

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Summary

Phase space

The treatment of the phase space, especially when handling processes with interference, has been changed with respect to the original version. This had the disadvantage that the regions for the importance sampling of the resonances were mixed up, and had to be handled with care [1]. The ambiguity in the assignment is only present in the small interference term, and no particular importance sampling tricks are needed to handle it. A further improvement was given by generating the partonic s variable in the underlying Born configuration with Lorenzian importance sampling over the possible singleresonant contribution. This leads to a better description of the single-resonant region

Generation of the subprocesses
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