Abstract

This study brings a comprehensive historical perspective on the development of the concept of a person in the legal sense in the territory of the Czech lands. This study deals with the philosophical definition of this term and examines the natural legal bases of this issue. Emphasis is placed on the comparison of the legal regulation of natural persons in the Civil Code if Austria (ABGB) which was enacted in 1811 and the Czech Civil Code from 2012. The authors of the new Civil Code designate as the ideological source of the recodification the draft of the Czechoslovak Civil Code from 1937, which was de facto modern revision of the ABGB, so it is important to take into account the relevant ABGB provisions when interpreting the new Civil Code. It is also reasonable to consider the historical origins of these provisions, while also examining how their interpretation has evolved over time.

Highlights

  • Klíčová slova: osoba v právním smyslu; fyzická osoba; historický vývoj pojmu osoba; Všeobecný zákoník občanský (ABGB); český občanský zákoník 2012

  • Emphasis is placed on the comparison of the legal regulation of natural persons in the Civil Code of Austria (ABGB) which was enacted in 1811, and in the Czech Civil Code from 2012

  • The authors of the Czech Civil Code designate as the ideological source of the recodification the draft of the Czechoslovak Civil Code from 1937, which was de facto modern revision of the ABGB, so it is important to take into account the relevant ABGB provisions when interpreting the Czech Civil Code

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Summary

Introduction

Klíčová slova: osoba v právním smyslu; fyzická osoba; historický vývoj pojmu osoba; Všeobecný zákoník občanský (ABGB); český občanský zákoník 2012. Tento výklad lze tedy uzavřít tak, že v době antiky sice došlo k formování pojmu osoba ve smyslu lidského individua vybaveného rozumem, nicméně nelze přeceňovat význam tohoto vývoje pro dnešní konstrukt osoby v právním smyslu.

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Conclusion

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