Abstract
SUMMARY Having into account the high frequency of vulvovaginitis in the pediatric and adolescent gynecology setting and the unique aspects of the microbiology and endocrinology of the pre pubertal patient, we present a review of the most relevant aspects in the last 5 years, concerning epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of specific bacterial vulvovaginitis in the pre pubertal girl. There’s no consensus regarding the normal vaginal microflora, which makes difficult the interpretation of swabs. According to actual evidence we could say that in approaching prepubertal vulvovaginitis we must consider as main etiologic agents: respiratory, enteric and epidermic pathogens; deficient hygiene, foreign bodies, irritants, vulvar dermatologic diseases, anatomical abnormalities and sexual abuse. Group A - hemolytic Streptococcus and Haemophilus influenzae are prevalent pathogens.
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