Vrancea earthquake early warning system: first tests to add location capabilities

Abstract

Providing warning notification several seconds before dangerous earthquake waves arrive at a target site reduces the property damages and human casualties. Most earthquake early warning systems (EEWS) developed are either regional (“network based”) or on-site (“stand alone”) systems. The recent upgrade of the seismic network in Romania with high dynamic range accelerometers allows recording of moderate to large magnitude earthquakes at very close epicentral distances (less than 10–20 km). This allows an increase of the warning lead-time (the time difference between the alert notification time and the arrival time of potentially destructive waves at a given target). The seismicity of Romania is significantly affected by earthquakes produced by the Vrancea seismic source with intermediate depth events (three shocks/century with magnitude Mw greater than 7.0). In this paper we present the performance of the seismic network in rapidly locate events occurring in the Vrancea area. Since rapid location of earthquakes is the first step in issuing early warning notifications, by reducing the time of the first valid location will lead to an increase the lead-time interval. Also rapid location of events will allow a future upgrade of EEWS to cover the entire Romanian territory.