Abstract

La revisión bibliográfica evidencia el desfase entre las expectativas del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior y los logros alcanzados, tanto en la competencia comunicativa como digital, sobre todo por la ausencia de una formación previa de tipo transversal, tanto en los centros educativos como en línea. Se parte de cuarenta y seis narrativas autobiográficas de los estudiantes que cursaron el programa, utilizando un proceso de análisis inductivo que generó dos metacategorías: “valoración del desarrollo del programa” y logros alcanzados en el mismo”. Para ello se utilizó la “Teoría fundamentada” y el software informática NVivo-12Plus. Los resultados muestran que el programa ha generado interacción entre los estudiantes participantes, calificando la experiencia de interesante por lo aprendido y la interacción en el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa y digital. Del mismo modo, ponen de manifiesto la transversalidad de las actividades propuestas, especialmente: “creación y mantenimiento de un blog” Y “realización de un video sobre privacidad en la red”, que incidieron, respectivamente en 7 y 6 de las unidades de competencia propuestas, así como la flexibilidad del curso, superando los problemas de espacio y tiempo. Los estudiantes valoran el curso como “experiencia positiva”, aludiendo a que los aspectos afectivos han potenciado su orientación al aprendizaje y a la interacción. Los estudiantes reconocen carencias iniciales en su formación en ambas competencias que el curso en línea les ha permitido superar, así como la utilidad didáctica del mismo para su futuro profesional. The literature review evidenced a lack of congruence between the expectations of the European Space for Higher Education and the achievements reached. This was as much the case for communicative competence as it was for digital competence and was mostly due to the lack of prior teaching of transversal skills, both in educational centres and online. A process of inductive analysis based on forty six autobiographical narratives of students enrolled on the program, produced two meta-categories: “evaluation of program development” and “achievements of the program”. To achieve these outcomes “grounded theory” and the information software NVivo- 12Plus were used. Results suggest that the program led to an interaction between participating students. Participation in the program is therefore of interest due to the learnings provided and the interaction that is evident in the development of the communicative and digital competence. In the same way, outcomes show the transversality of the proposed activities, especially: “creation and maintenance of a blog!” and “development of a video about privacy online”, which influenced the proposed competence units in 7 and 6, respectively (table 1). Further influences were found on course flexibility and overcoming time and space problems. Students rated the course as a “positive experience”, alluding to affective aspects which had enhanced their inclination towards learning and interaction. The students recognised initial weaknesses in the training of both competences made available to them through the online course. Further, they noted the didactic utility of the program with regards to their professional future.

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