Abstract
This paper uses the example of the Modern English Vowel Shift Rule to show that the constraints available in Lexical Phonology can combat potential problems of excessive abstractness. Separate tense-vowel and lax-vowel VSRs are formulated; both are ordered on cyclic stratum 1 of a two-level Lexical Phonology. The Strict Cyclicity Condition prohibits the application of either VSR in underived environments, while in derived environments tense-vowel VSR is fed by the tensing rules, and lax-vowel VSR by the laxing rules. This analysis solves the long-standing problem of free rides through Vowel Shift, and reveals a principled division in the class of Modern English strong verbs. Further related revisions, involving the status of English diphthongs and the derivation of [jū] in assume, cube, etc., are also proposed.
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