Abstract

Abstract. One of the main concept objectives of smart cities is to create a quality living environment that is long-term sustainable and economically justified. In that context, modern cities are aware of the exposure to various forms of physical and non-physical pollution that needs to be remediated, eliminated or reduced. To achieve that it is necessary to quality determine the sources and reasons of each pollution. The most prominent examples of physical pollution that affects the quality of life of citizens in cities are light and noise pollution. Noise pollution or noise, is mostly the consequence of road and rail traffic in cities and it directly affects the health of citizens. Traffic control, reduction of peak congestion, dispersion and traffic redirection or building protective barriers, are ways that cities use to reduce the amount of noise or its effects. To make these measures efficient it is necessary to obtain the information related to the level of noise in certain areas, streets, cities. To achieve this, smart cities use noise mapping. The city of Zagreb since 2012, participates in the i-SCOPE project (interoperable Smart City services trough Open Platform for urban Ecosystems). i-SCOPE delivers an open platform on top of which it develops, three "smart city" services: optimization of energy consumption through a service for accurate assessment of solar energy potential and energy loss at building level, environmental monitoring through a real-time environmental noise mapping service leveraging citizen's involvement will who act as distributed sensors city-wide measuring noise levels through an application on their mobile phones and improved inclusion and personal mobility of aging and diversely able citizens through an accurate personal routing service. The students of Faculty of Geodesy University of Zagreb, who enrolled in the course Thematic Cartography, were actively involved in the voluntary data acquisition in order to monitor the noise in real time. In this paper are presented the voluntary acquisitioned data of noise level measurement in Zagreb through a mobile application named Noise Tube, which were used as the basis for creating the dynamic noise map. The paper describes how citizens through voluntarily collected geoinformation can directly influence decision-making in their community, which certainly affects the quality of life.

Highlights

  • According to the United Nations data (OUN, 2014), in 1950s only 29% of the world population resided in urban areas

  • The concept of smart city is linked to the concept of smart or participating citizens, who actively participate in the realization of smart cities, both through participation in decision-making processes and, in gathering various information needed to create a base, the starting data sets

  • One of the projects dealing with the development of technology for smart city services is i-SCOPE project (Interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems)

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Summary

THE AIM OF CREATING THE DYNAMIC NOISE MAP OF ZAGREB

One of the projects dealing with the development of technology for smart city services is i-SCOPE project (Interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems). Real time noise monitoring service is created by mapping the measured noise levels with the help of the citizens who take on the role of sensors by measuring noise with the use of application on their mobile phones (figure 4) (i-SCOPE, 2015). The service provides routing and creating routes of movement, while taking into account the detailed data and the characteristics of the urban area, including barriers to movement, information on path slope and other surface characteristics. For these reasons a 3D UIM is needed. These data is used to form the text that describes a specific area or route, suitable for portable or mobile phones adjusted for people with vision disabilities (figure 5)

NoiseTube application
Crowdsourcing
Data processing and analysis
Findings
CONCLUSION
Full Text
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