Voltammetric determination of sericin based on its interaction with carmine

Abstract

A simple yet sensitive method is developed for the determination of sericin using voltammetry based on the interaction between sericin and carmine for the first time. In the absence of sericin, carmine has a pair of well-defined redox peaks in a pH 1.81 Britton–Robinson buffer solution. Although no new redox peaks appear upon the addition of sericin into a carmine solution, the peak currents of the old peaks reduce while the peak potentials shift positively. This observation is attributed to the decrease in the diffusion coefficient and electrode reaction rate constant of carmine in the presence of sericin. A binding mechanism is proposed and discussed, and the binding constant and binding ratio are calculated as 2.32 × 10 6 L mol −1 and 1:1, respectively. Furthermore, the decrease in the peak currents is found proportional to the sericin concentration in the range of 32.0–800.0 μg mL −1 with a detection limit of 13.52 μg mL −1. The method is further applied to the determination of sericin in degumming wastewater with satisfied average recoveries from 96.7 to 103.3%. The results are in good agreement with those obtained by the conventional Coomassie brilliant blue G-250 spectrophotometric method.