Abstract

The actions of halothane on serotonin-sensitive potassium channels (S K + channels) were studied in sensory neurons of Aplysia. The normalized open probability of S K + channels was increased by clinical concentrations of halothane in cell-attached and excised patches from neurons of the pleural ventrocaudal cluster. No voltage-dependence of channel activation by halothane was observed. Pre-treatment of neurons with 8-bromo-cAMP (8-Br-cAMP) or nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) had no effect on the relative level of channel activation by halothane. S K + channels that were activated by arachidonic acid could also be activated by halothane and exhibited closely similar amplitude distributions of open channel current. Results from these experiments showed that S K + channel activation by halothane did not depend on second messenger modulation of channel activity. We conclude that it is likely that halothane directly activates S K + channels.

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