Voice Driven Applications in Non-stationary and Chaotic Environment

Abstract

Automated operations based on voice commands would become more and more important in many applications, including robotics, maintenance operations, etc. However, voice command recognition rates drop quite a lot under nonstationary and chaotic noise environments. In this research, we tried to significantly improve the speech recognition rates under non-stationary noise environments. First, 298 Navy acronyms have been selected for automatic speech recognition. Data sets were collected under 4 types of non-stationary noisy environments: factory, buccaneer jet, babble noise in a canteen, and destroyer. Within each noisy environment, 4 levels (5 dB, 15 dB, 25 dB, and clean) of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) were introduced to corrupt the speech. Second, a new algorithm to estimate speech or no speech regions has been developed, implemented, and evaluated. Third, extensive simulations were carried out. It was found that the combination of the new algorithm, the proper selection of language model and a customized training of the speech recognizer based on clean speech yielded very high recognition rates, which are from 80% to 90% for the four different noisy conditions. Fourth, extensive comparative studies have also been carried out