Vocal Quality, Symptoms, and Habits in Musical Theater Actors

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to measure and compare the voice characteristics and vocal complaints and habits of musical theater actors and musical theater students. Thirty participants were included in the study, 18 musical theater students and 12 professional musical theater actors. Vocal quality was measured by the multiparameter indices Dysphonia Severity Index (DSI) and Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI). A perceptual evaluation of the speaking voice was performed using the GRBASI scale. All participants completed the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), the VHI adapted to the singing voice, the Vocal Tract Discomfort (VTD) Scale and the Corporal Pain Scale. Excellent scores for DSI (resp. 7.3, 7.1) and AVQI (resp. 2.6, 2.5) were found in the musical theater actors and students. All participants reported at least two symptoms of VTD and the mean scores for the VHI adapted to the singing voice were located in the clinical zone. Musical theater students reported significantly more VTD and pain symptoms compared to the professionals. No significant differences in perceptual and objective voice characteristics were found between musical theater actors and students. A higher presence of vocal misuse and stress in the students was observed. Musical theater students and actors are elite vocal performers with comparable excellent objective vocal measures (DSI, AVQI). In both groups, an increased number of VTD and complaints of the singing voice were reported. Especially students were vulnerable for stress, vocal misuse, VTD, and pain symptoms. The findings suggest that musical theater actors are a risk group for developing voice disorders requiring multidimensional voice assessment and voice care.