Abstract

English songs have been widely used by learners as a medium to learn vocabulary. This qualitative study explored Indonesian students' experiences in using English songs as a medium to learn vocabulary autonomously outside in-class learning. Data were collected through in-depth interview to four second-year English Department students who reported using English songs to help them acquire vocabulary autonomously. The results of the interview showed that the participants preferred slow beat tempo of songs to obtain clear understanding on the words used in the songs. They also reported that the decision to use English songs was driven by their needs to the exposures of authentic and contextual English lexicons, the representations of learners' feelings and emotions through songs, the sense of enjoyable atmosphere songs created, and vocabulary retention. While listening to English songs, cognitive and metacognitive strategies were also applied by the participants to help them acquire vocabulary more effectively. At last, the study was concluded by proposing teachers' roles to enhance learners' autonomy in vocabulary learning through English songs . Keywords: autonomy; autonomous learning; vocabulary learning; songs in L2 learning; learning strategies

Highlights

  • Vocabulary mastery plays an important role in the success of learners’ learning

  • The in-depth interview conducted to the participants revealed three main themes related to the experiences they had in incorporating songs into their autonomous English vocabulary learning

  • The three themes were preferred tempo of selected songs, the reasons of using songs in vocabulary learning, and the strategies they employed in learning vocabulary through English songs

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Summary

Introduction

Vocabulary mastery plays an important role in the success of learners’ learning. Nguyen and Nation (2011) highlighted the importance of vocabulary in foreign language learning. Wilkins (in Xia, 2018) argued that conveying meaning without vocabulary is impossible, while that without grammar can still be done. It indicated that the existence and mastery of vocabulary are aspects which everyone should achieve to be able to effectively use a language. In the context of foreign language learning, such as English in Indonesia, learners’ ability to master a language – recognizing English words, knowing their meanings, and appropriately use the words in context – is inevitable yet challenging

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