“雙音節V+N”定中結構研究

Abstract

In language reality, verbs precede nouns to constituting the 2 kinds of relationships of “verbs +nouns”, which are predicate-object and modified relation. Even the same verbs, according to its combination of nouns, can constitute different structure relation. As a sample, “arranged form” is modified relation. “arranged” explains and limits the attribute of “form”; “arrange the meeting place” is a kind of verb-object relationship. “the meeting place” is the object of direct action.<BR> According to the ??根（1991）, the verbs which can use with the objects account for 62.63% of total. According to the analysis of this article, in the ≪新??水平考?大?≫ , there are 1304 verbs, which account for 92.29% of the total verb number.<BR> So we can say that the number of the verbs which can act as attribute is more than transitive verb. Comparatively, the nouns which act as objects are express generally specific things, namely, hyponym. So there are a number of them. A verb can use with many different objects according to the different context. As a sample, “comfort” can use with “patient, famliy members, friends, students”; but the nouns which are modified by of the verbs which can act as attribute are abstract nouns, namely, hypernym. So there are a limited number of them.