Abstract

The cause of degeneration of nigrostriatal dopamine (DA)neurons in idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD) is stillunknown. Intraneuronally, DA is largely confined to synapticvesicles by the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2),which protects against DA metabolic degradation and asso-ciated toxicity. Indeed, defects in cytosolic handling of DAincrease levels of DA-generated oxy- radicals, ultimatelyresulting in the degeneration of DAergic neurons.

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