Abstract

Purpose – Chronic ethanol consumption induces lipid peroxidation by increasing free radicals or reducing antioxidants and may increase damage to hepatic DNA. Tannins are polyphenolic metabolites present in various plants and one of their effects is antioxidant activity that reduces lipoperoxidation, as is the case for vitamin E. This paper aims to assess the role of tannic acid and vitamin E in lipid peroxidation and in DNA damage in rats receiving ethanol.Design/methodology/approach – A total of 60 Wistar rats were divided into six groups: control+ethanol (0‐24hs), tannic acid+ethanol (0‐24 hs), and vitamin E+ethanol (0‐24 hs). The animals were sacrificed immediately (0 hour) or 24 hours after a period of four weeks of ethanol administration and the following measurements were made: plasma vitamin E and liver glutathione, thiobarbituric acid resistant substances, and α‐tocopherol. The comet test was also applied to hepatocytes.Findings – Ethanol administration led to an increase in DNA damage (148.67±15....

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