Abstract

To research the spacial view field of public building visual guiding system, a visual space model is established by considering demographic static characteristics and integrating the concepts of special view such as vertical view angle and view scale of view field etc. Main passenger flow of the public bus station is analyzed by screening of their movement during the ticket boarding process with their nature status to ensure the accuracy of the experiment. A dendrogram is obtained by utilizing the eye tracking system to observe the passengers’ visual behavior which including the eigenvalue of staring, saccade and pupil of the tested passengers. The eye movement experiments shows that the relatively higher efficiency of visual search appears with guiding sign at horizontal view angle of 5.69° to 19.51°, vertical view angle of 8.42° to 25.73° and visual scale in scope of 0.45 to 2.38. Designers are suggested to layout the visual guiding system accordingly.

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