Visual function following neurosurgical optic nerve decompression for compressive optic neuropathy.

Abstract

To assess the course of visual function after neurosurgical decompression of the optic nerve during resection of intracranial tumours. To obtain information that may be used to counsel patients. A retrospective review of the acuity and visual fields of 27 patients undergoing neurosurgical decompression of 36 optic nerves in a regional neurosurgical centre. Two groups were considered, those undergoing craniotomy for sphenoid wing meningioma en plaque, and those undergoing an extended transbasal approach to intracranial tumours. At the last follow-up (1-97 months), improvement in acuity was seen in 47% of eyes with decompressed nerves. One-third of these showed late improvement, and two-thirds showed immediate improvement. In total, 20% of eyes had worse acuity at the last follow-up compared with preoperative values, just under one-third of these showed late deterioration, and the remainder showed immediate deterioration. In total, 33% of eyes achieved acuities equal to those recorded preoperatively, 6% improving to this level postoperatively. The majority of eyes in this study maintained or improved acuity after decompression. A proportion of eyes continue to improve after surgery, and a proportion deteriorate. There is no relation between duration of preoperative symptoms or the level of preoperative acuity and the change in acuity achieved.