Abstract
In this article, an experimental study on the photocatalytic performance of SrTi1-yCoyO3 nanoparticles (with y = 0.0, 0.03, 0.06, and 0.09) synthesized by the Pechini-type sol-gel method is presented. The crystalline structure analysis revealed that all the samples exhibited the cubic perovskite phase of SrTiO3. In particular, the SrTi0.91Co0.09O3 sample was found to consist of rough spherical-like particles with an average size of 26 ± 0.5 nm. Cobalt ions with 2+ and 3+ oxidation states are responsible for modifying the electronic band structure of the semiconductor and a narrowing of optical band gap from 3.1 to 1.08 eV. The resulting Co-doped SrTiO3 nanoparticles exhibited photocatalytic activity under visible light due to their enhanced light absorption, effective charge transport and effective surface chemisorption. In particular, the SrTi0.91Co0.09O3 sample exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity with 91% degradation efficiency of methylene blue dye within 120 min of simulated solar irradiation.
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