Visible light photocatalytic performance of Co/Ag bimetallic coordination polymer catalysts designed from hard and soft acid-base theory

Abstract

Heterometallic coordination polymers have promising applications in photocatalysis, and the design and selection of suitable organic ligands and coordination metals is the key to improve the catalytic activity of polymer photocatalysts. Herein, a novel Co/Ag bimetallic coordination photocatalyst, designed based on the hard and soft acid-base (HSAB) theory, has been successfully prepared by a stepwise method with Ag-S coordination as the main component and Co-N/Co-S as the complementary component. The obtained Co/Ag photocatalyst demonstrates excellent performance in the photocatalytic degradation (visible light) of halogenated phenolic pollutants. Degradation of 10 ppm of 4-chlorophenol could reach 100 % in 4 h, and 70 % degradation of 4-fluorophenol, which is even more difficult to degrade, could also be achieved. In addition, hydrogen production experiments conducted under visible light irradiation showed that the hydrogen production could reach 36.95 μmol h−1 g−1 for 6 h, which strongly demonstrated the excellent reduction ability of Co/Ag photocatalysts. The photocatalyst exhibits enhanced photocatalytic activity which is ascribed to the formation of Ag-S and Co-N/Co-S coordination, which greatly increases the charge density and facilitates charge transfer. Thus, the photogenerated electrons can induce both the conversion of O2 to •O2- for oxidation reactions, as well as the direct attack of the C-Cl bond for reduction reactions. This study demonstrates the successful design of the synergistic Co/Ag bimetallic coordination photocatalysts based on the HSAB theory, thereby offering a promising research avenue for the fabrication of heterometallic coordination photocatalysts.