Visible light assisted room-temperature NO2 gas sensor based on hollow SnO2@SnS2 nanostructures

Abstract

SnS2 is a promising candidate for NO2 sensing applications due to its suitable band gap and large electronegativity. However, SnS2 based gas sensors are still restricted to detect NO2 gas at room temperature due to their giant resistance and poor recovery. Here, we report hollow SnO2@SnS2 nanostructures prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method. The SnO2@SnS2 based sensor showed high response and good recovery to ppb-level NO2 under visible illumination at room temperature (25 °C). The superior sensing performance of the SnO2@SnS2 sensor was attributed to the hollow porous heterojunction structure beneficial for gas diffusion, as well as visible light assistant facilitating charge transfer and gas desorption. This work systematically studied the influence of oxygen concentration in background gas on the NO2 sensing performance of the SnO2@SnS2 sensor, and proposed a physical adsorption model for the NO2 sensing mechanism of the SnO2@SnS2 sensor under visible light at room temperature. In addition, the effect of humidity on the gas sensing performance of the SnO2@SnS2 sensor to different concentrations of NO2 was also discussed.