Abstract

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra for several five-coordinated heme [Fe(III)] complexes were observed from the near-ultraviolet to the near-infrared (IR) regions (300 ∼ 1200 nm) to characterize the nature of the MCD bands especially in the visible and near-infrared regions (500 ∼ 1200 nm). The MCD spectra reveal that the wavelengths and magnitudes of the visible and near-IR MCD bands depend critically on the nature of the axial ligand. The dependence can be explained on the basis of a qualitative molecular orbital theory by using the previously proposed assignment that these bands are attributable to the in-plane porphyrin π to metal charge-transfer transitions. The observed effects of solvent and environment on the MCD patterns and magnitudes of the model heme complexes give some implications about the heme environments of native hemoproteins.

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