Abstract

The article presents results of an extended virtual experiment on graphene molecules performed using the virtual vibrational spectrometer HF Spectrodyn that exploits semiempirical Hartree–Fock approximation. The molecules are composed of flat graphene domains surrounded with heteroatom necklaces. Not existing individually, these molecules are met in practice as basic structure units of complex multilevel structure of all sp2 amorphous carbons. This circumstance deprives the solids’ in vitro spectroscopy of revealing the individual character of basic structural elements, and in silico spectrometry fills this shortcoming. The obtained virtual vibrational spectra allow for drawing first conclusions about the specific features of the vibrational dynamics of the necklaced graphene molecules, caused by spatial structure and packing of their graphene domains as well as by chemical composition of the relevant necklaces. As shown, IR absorption spectra of the molecules are strongly necklace dependent, once becoming a distinct spectral signature of the amorphous body origin. Otherwise, Raman spectra are a spectral mark of the graphene domain’s size and packing, thus disclosing the mystery of their universal D-G-band standard related to graphene-containing materials of various origins.

Highlights

  • “oxygen” signs of the necklaced graphene molecules vibrational spectra are the main trends revealed by the virtual spectrometry in the current study

  • As shown in this work, Raman spectra are lowly sensitive to the chemical composition of the necklaced graphene molecules and the standard structure of the D-G doublet, which is experimentally observed in the overwhelming majority of cases, is practically not informative

  • Virtual vibrational spectrometry is at its beginning

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Summary

Introduction

The concept of virtual spectrometry has arisen recently, but it has turned out to be attractive and productive for placing things in order in the field of computational spectroscopy. The vast experience of all previous computational spectroscopy shows that even when the complete correspondence of the molecular model to the real object seems doubtless, in the modern molecular theory, there are no methods allowing one to obtain a complete agreement between experimental and calculated data. Any agreement on this field results from fitting the calculation parameters. A general discussion is finished in Section 7 with a summary and conclusions

Digital Twins of Necklaced Graphene Molecules
Virtual Vibrational Spectra of Bare Graphene Domains
Vibrational Spectra of Necklaced Graphene Hydrides
Vibrational Spectra of Necklaced Graphene Oxides
Discussion of the Results Obtained with Respect to sp2 Amorphous Carbons
Conclusions
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