Abstract
108 sample Collected from the fields of farmers in the areas of apple cultivation in the south of Syria during the years 1998-2007, and the most important symptoms associated with infection were recorded, results of the biometric tests (mechanical inoculation on indicator plant) and examination by electron microscope and serological tests (ELISA) using antisera of Apple mosaic virus, Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus, Tomato ring spot virus , Tomato spotted wilt virus, Tobacco ring spot virus , Tomato black ring virus and Arabis mosaic virus to the spread of a virus infection of Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) by 24%, Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) by 26.9% and to register cases Tomato ring spot virus (TomRSV) by 13% and Tobacco ring spot virus (TRSV) by %14.8, Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) rate of % 12.03 and Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) 2.43% for the first time on apples in Syria, and the likelihood of several viral and viroid diseases, that we need to reassess the health situation in view of the importance of maintaining the cultivation of apples and recommended program documentation for the production of propagation of disease-free, with proposal to use molecular methods to detect and identify viral diseases causes and strains prevalent in Syria.
Highlights
most important symptoms associated with infection were recorded
Characteristics of the microplate method of enzymelinked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses
عذٔل ( :)2أػزاع الإطبثخ انًٕضؼٛخ ٔانغٓبسٚخ ػهٗ انُجبربد انذانخ نهؼشنخ SAp8.02يٍ انزفبػ انًظبثخ ثفٛزٔص يٕساٛٚك الأراثٛض
Summary
[2أشبسد اٌذساعبد اٌغبثمخ إٌ ٝإطبثخ أشغبس اٌزفبؽ١بد ثجؼغ الأِشاع اٌف١شٚع١خ ٚاٌف١زٛثلاعّب ف ٟعٛس٠خ ِضً ف١شٚط اٌزجمغ الأطفش لأٚساق اٌزفبػ ٚ ، ]4، 3[ (ACLSV) Apple chlorotic leaf spot virusف١شٚط ِٛصا١٠ه اٌزفبػ ٚ ، )ApMV( Apple mosaic virusف١شٚط رضٍُ عبق اٌزفبػ Apple stem grooving capillovirus (ٚ ،)ASGVف١شٚط رٕمش عبق اٌزفبػ ٚ ،)ASPV( Apple stem pitting virusف١زٛثلاعّب رؼبػف اٌزفبػ ٚ ، Candidatus phytoplasma maliرجبٕ٠ذ ٔغجخ أزشبس ٘زٖ الأِشاع ػٍ ٝأشغبس اٌزفبؽ١بد ٚاٌٍٛص٠بد [6، 5 ٚ ]10، 9، 8، 7،ثٍغ ِزٛعؾ أزشبس الأِشاع اٌف١شٚع١خ ػٍ ٝأشغبس اٌزفبػ ٚالأعبص ( %)1.85، 18.5ػٍٝ اٌزٛاٌ ٟف ٟعٛس٠خ ٚ ،أشبس اٌغجش ٚآخش ْٚف ٟػبَ 2007إٌ ٝأزشبس ف١شٚط اٌجمغ اٌظفشاء لأٚساق اٌزفبػ Apple ٚ )ACLSV( chlorotic leaf spot trichovirusثٍغ ِزٛعؾ ٔغجخ الإطبثخ ثٙزا اٌف١شٚط ف ٟػٕ١بد اٌزفبؽ١بد
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