Abstract

The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on in vitro ACTH release and adenylate cyclase activity was investigated in human ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas from 4 patients with Cushing's disease and 2 patients with Nelson's syndrome. In all the tumors tested, VIP elicited a dose-dependent stimulation of hormone release from adenoma fragments (90–247% at 10 −7 M VIP) and of cAMP formation in membrane preparations (75–140% at 3×10 −6 M VIP). Therefore a role of VIP in the control of ACTH secretion in human ACTH-secreting adenomas is suggested; a cAMP-dependent mechanism of action can also be hypothesized.

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