Violencia de pareja y enfermedad mental

Abstract

Intimate partner violence is a serious violation of human rights of great global importance with social, family, economic and legal repercussions. We analysed the studies that describe abuser typologies that can help us assess the risk of recidivism and treatment. The prevalence of serious mental illnesses in general is low. Batterers often have psychological deficits such as loss of control over anger, difficulties in expressing emotions and cognitive distortions about women and their relationship. Alcohol abuse, personality disorders, pathological jealousy and depression are probably the most frequent psychopathological disorders. Homicide is the most serious act of violence, but it is infrequent and difficult to predict. Suicidal ideation must be considered as an important risk factor for intimate partner homicide. Finally, we review intimate partner violence risk assessment in order to prevent and manage the risk.