Violence and unsafety in Italian hospitals: Experience and perceptions of nursing students.

Abstract

Assessment of workplace violence towards healthcare workers represents a challenge for healthcare organizations worldwide. Workers' experience and perceived risk of violence may have a serious impact on job satisfaction and retention of workers. To date, no studies have been conducted on nursing students. To assess the prevalence of physical and non-physical violence among nursing students during their clinical experiences and to analyze the perceived risk of violence. Multicentre, cross-sectional survey. We enrolled a convenience sample of nursing students of the bachelor's degree in Nursing of the University of Milan (Italy). The students completed a structured questionnaire prepared in accordance with the available literature on violence in healthcare settings. Out of 1185 questionnaires sent, 603 were collected (50.89%). 35.1% had experience of verbal violence during the clinical internship training period, while 8.1% were victims of physical violence. 202 students (33.5%) reported unsafety, which was related to experience of physical or psychological violence, witnessed episodes of violence, gender, hospital structure and efficacy of the safety policies. Our findings highlight that nursing students are exposed to the risk of violence which influences their perception of risk.