Viewing the unborn child – pregnant women's expectations, attitudes and experiences regarding fetal ultrasound examination

Abstract

ObjectiveTo gain a deeper understanding of pregnant women's expectations, attitudes and experiences regarding ultrasound examination during pregnancy. MethodsIn-depth interviews were conducted with eight pregnant Norwegian women prior to their 18-week scan. The data were analyzed through systematic text condensation. ResultsThe analysis generated three main themes: (1) I want to know if everything is fine, (2) Viewing the unborn child, (3) Holistic care. The women had a strong wish for ultrasound scanning and medical knowledge about their “baby” was their first priority interest. Visualizing the “baby” represented a strong emotional dimension for the parents-to-be and initiated the bonding process and the planning of a new life. The women wanted to be empowered and approached in a holistic way, where dialogic communication was needed. ConclusionThe women wanted medical knowledge about the fetal health. They considered the examination a visual experience together with their partner. The scan provided a personification of and an attachment to the fetus. This experience was the first step in the planning of a new life. The women had ambivalent feelings related to the ultrasound examination and they highlighted the importance of holistic care, where the sharing of information happens on an individual basis.