Abstract

Objective: Evaluation of the eff ectiveness and identifi cation of the benefi ts of a video-assisted fi stula treatment method using fi stuloscopy, in comparison with traditional methods of surgical treatment of complex forms of chronic paraproctitis, trans- and extrasphincteric, relapsing rectal fi stulas. Materials and methods : A complex analysis of the results of surgical treatment was carried out in 228 patients with chronic paraproctitis, transphincteric, ectrasphincteric, including recurrent rectal fi stulas, divided into three groups (main and two control), depending on the surgical methods of chronic paraproctitis used. Results : the result of surgical treatment of pararectal fi stulas in the three study groups was compared. Th e eff ectiveness of treatment was assessed by the results of immediate and long-term postoperative period. It has been established that the use of a video-assisted fi stula treatment method using fi stuloscopy excludes the presence of an extensive postoperative wound in the perianal region, which signifi cantly reduces the likelihood of its secondary infection, and the sphincter trauma, and in fact virtually eliminates its insuffi ciency. Th e use of video-assisted method of treatment of fi stulas made it possible to reduce the number of postoperative complications. Conclusions . Th e fi nal results (92.7% of favorable outcomes) allow us to recommend a video-assisted treatment for fi stulas for wide practical implementation.

Highlights

  • It has been established that the use of a video-assisted fistula treatment method using fistuloscopy excludes the presence of an extensive postoperative wound in the perianal region, which significantly reduces the likelihood of its secondary infection, and the sphincter trauma, and virtually eliminates its insufficiency

  • The use of video-assisted method of treatment of fistulas made it possible to reduce the number of postoperative complications

  • The final results (92.7% of favorable outcomes) allow us to recommend a video-assisted treatment for fistulas for wide practical implementation

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Summary

ÎÐÈÃÈÍÀËÜÍÛÅ ÑÒÀÒÜÈ

Жинжило ВИДЕОАССИСТИРОВАННАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ РЕКТАЛЬНЫХ СВИЩЕЙ: ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ. Видеоассистированная хирургия ректальных свищей: опыт применения и результаты лечения. Цель: оценка эффективности и выявление преимуществ видеоассистированного метода лечения свищей с использованием фистулоскопии в сравнении с традиционными методами хирургического лечения сложных форм хронического парапроктита, транс- и экстрасфинктерных, рецидивных ректальных свищей. Результаты: сравнен результат хирургического лечение параректальных свищей в трех группах исследования. Установлено, что использование видеоассистированного метода лечения свищей с использованием фистулоскопии, исключает наличие в перианальной области обширной послеоперационной раны что значительно уменьшает вероятность ее вторичного инфицирования, травматизацию сфинктера в связи с этим фактически исключает возникновение его недостаточности. Применение видеоассистированного метода лечения свищей позволило снизить число послеоперационных осложнений. Выводы: итоговые результаты (92,7 % благоприятных исходов) позволяют рекомендовать видеоассистированный метод лечения свищей для широкого практического внедрения.

Objective
Medical Herald of the South of Russia
Findings
Материал и методы
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