Victims of Criminal Investigations: Experiences of Adults in Two Communities in Osun State, Nigeria

Abstract

Criminal investigation represents a crucial stage in the process of crime management and justice realisation in any modern society; but the criminal investigation process is prone to abuse. This study examines the experiences of adults who have been interrogated for a criminal offence or offences in two communities in Osun State (Southwestern Nigeria). Thirty-five adults within the age range of 18–64 years, who are residents in the two communities (Ile-Ife and Modakeke-Ife) were systematically selected from the police records of investigated criminals, while 15 crime-investigating, experienced police officers were purposively selected from a divisional police headquarters and two police stations within the two communities. A qualitative, in-depth interview technique was used in generating relevant data. The selection of cases was from lists of reported and investigated criminal cases at three police stations namely: a divisional police station and one police station from each of the two communities. Findings revealed that many of the participants are sceptical about the readiness of the Nigerian police to respect and protect the fundamental human rights of suspects. In conclusion, there is a high preponderance of delay in criminal investigations and a lack of adequate training for police officers saddled with the responsibilities of crime investigation in the locality. This finding may be extended to the increasing rate of delay in criminal investigations in Nigeria and the perversion of justice. Hence, urgent attention is needed in addressing the loss of confidence in the Nigerian police by the public especially in crime protection and investigation.