Abstract

Vibrational state-to-state charge transfer cross sections have been obtained for H++O2 collisions at Ecm =23.0 eV in a differential scattering experiment by measuring the product H atom energy distribution in the range 0°≤θ≤11°. The results show a strong dependence of the distribution of vibrational transition probabilities P(O2, v=0→O+2, v″) on the scattering angle. At very low angles (θ≲2°) we find a strongly enhanced contribution of the more resonant states v″=3–6 compared to a Franck–Condon distribution, which is peaked at v″=1 and, on the other hand, at moderate angles of about θ=4° comes very close to the measured spectra. At even larger angles increasing deviations from the Franck–Condon distribution towards larger excitation of higher vibrational states are observed. An explanation of these and the related results for the nonexchange collisions leading to neutral O2 vibrational excitation is given in terms of the underlying potential energy surfaces.

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