Vibrational spectroscopy of phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine in sandwich-type (na)phthalocyaninato and porphyrinato rare earth complexes: Part 14. The infrared and Raman characteristics of phthalocyanine in “pinwheel-like” homoleptic bis[1,8,15,22-tetrakis(3-pentyloxy)phthalocyaninato] rare earth(III) double-decker complexes

Abstract

The infrared (IR) spectroscopic data and Raman spectroscopic properties for a series of 13 “pinwheel-like” homoleptic bis(phthalocyaninato) rare earth complexes M[Pc(α-OC 5H 11) 4] 2 [M = Y and Pr–Lu except Pm; H 2Pc(α-OC 5H 11) 4 = 1,8,15,22-tetrakis(3-pentyloxy)phthalocyanine] have been collected and comparatively studied. Both the IR and Raman spectra for M[Pc(α-OC 5H 11) 4] 2 are more complicated than those of homoleptic bis(phthalocyaninato) rare earth analogues, namely M(Pc) 2 and M[Pc(OC 8H 17) 8] 2, but resemble (for IR) or are a bit more complicated (for Raman) than those of heteroleptic counterparts M(Pc)[Pc(α-OC 5H 11) 4], revealing the decreased molecular symmetry of these double-decker compounds, namely S 8. Except for the obvious splitting of the isoindole breathing band at 1110–1123 cm −1, the IR spectra of M[Pc(α-OC 5H 11) 4] 2 are quite similar to those of corresponding M(Pc)[Pc(α-OC 5H 11) 4] and therefore are similarly assigned. With laser excitation at 633 nm, Raman bands derived from isoindole ring and aza stretchings in the range of 1300–1600 cm −1 are selectively intensified. The IR spectra reveal that the frequencies of pyrrole stretching and pyrrole stretching coupled with the symmetrical C H bending of –CH 3 groups are sensitive to the rare earth ionic size, while the Raman technique shows that the bands due to the isoindole stretchings and the coupled pyrrole and aza stretchings are similarly affected. Nevertheless, the phthalocyanine monoanion radical Pc′ − IR marker band of bis(phthalocyaninato) complexes involving the same rare earth ion is found to shift to lower energy in the order M(Pc) 2 > M(Pc)[Pc(α-OC 5H 11) 4] > M[Pc(α-OC 5H 11) 4] 2, revealing the weakened π–π interaction between the two phthalocyanine rings in the same order.