Vibrational spectra and structure of N-(4-cyanobenzylidene)-aniline, its 15N and D 5 isotopomers and their monomeric dianions: an experimental and ab initio study

Abstract

The structure of both N-(4-cyanobenzylidene)-aniline molecule and its monomeric dianion has been studied by means of vibrational spectra and ab initio calculations. The assignment of the fundamental frequencies of the studied Schiff base and its isotopic analogues has been performed on the basis of the infrared and Raman spectra and theoretical data. The band position of the CN double bond in the monomeric dianion of the studied compound has been determined based on the isotopic frequency shift of the respective 15N-labeled in azomethine group and D 5-labeled in aniline ring isotopomers: the conversion of the N-(4-cyanobenzylidene)-aniline molecule to the monomeric dianion leads to more than 300 cm −1 frequency decrease of the ν(CN) band. The theory predicts quite well the structural changes accompanying the conversion of N-(4-cyanobenzylidene)-aniline to its monomeric dianion; the electronic density distribution is spread over the whole molecule.