Vibrational relaxation dynamics of the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond

Abstract

We employ a combination of spectrally resolved optical pump-probe spectroscopy and excited-state ab initio molecular dynamics (ESAIMD) simulations to study the ultrafast vibrational relaxation dynamics of the $^{3}E$ excited state of negatively charged nitrogen vacancy ($\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{V}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$) defects. The experimental results reveal vibrational relaxation in the phonon sideband with a time constant of approximately 50 fs, in excellent agreement with the $\ensuremath{\sim}40$-fs structural equilibration timescale predicted by ESAIMD simulations. The observed ultrafast vibrational energy relaxation implies that dynamical processes triggered by photoexcitation into the phonon sideband of the $\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{V}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ center occur primarily in the lowest vibronic level of the $^{3}E$ state.