Abstract

Free vibration analysis of composite beams is carried out by using a finite element-based formal asymptotic expansion method. The formulation begins with three-dimensional equilibrium equations in which cross-sectional coordinates are scaled by the characteristic length of the beam. Microscopic 2D and macroscopic 1D equations obtained via the asymptotic expansion method are discretized by applying a conventional finite element method. Boundary conditions associated with macroscopic 1D equations are also considered in order to investigate the end effect. We then describe how to form and solve the eigenvalue problems derived from the asymptotic method beyond the classical approximation. The results obtained are compared to those of 3D FEM and those available in literature for composite beams with solid cross-section and thin-walled cross-section.

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