Abstract
Problem statement: Arbitrary signal generators play an important role in many applications. Several different techniques utilizing both analog and digital approaches are being used for the generation of periodic signals. However, all of them suffer from many drawbacks. In this study, we present modeling, simulation and prototyping of a novel periodic arbitrary signal generation system using FPGAs. The proposed system utilizes orthogonal functions to generate a variety of periodic arbitrary signals. Approach: A new approach for designing arbitrary signals utilizing Walsh and Rademacher functions had been used. The design had been done using state-of-the-art high level design techniques and has been targeted to the latest available FPGA chips from Xilinx and Altera. Results: The simulation results demonstrated both the digital and analog versions were presented. It was found that all the signals generated showed precisely zero error and the signal generated was exactly the same as the desired one. Conclusion: Excellent accuracy with zero error is achieved. The designed and implemented Arbitrary signal Generation System is stand-alone and doesn’t require the support of any computer hardware or software, as was needed in earlier attempts It has been concluded that virtually any periodic signal can be generated using the technique developed.
Highlights
Generation of periodic arbitrary signals is a common problem faced by design and test engineers
It has been demonstrated that orthogonal functions, especially, the Rademacher and Walsh functions, in principle, may be used to synthesize any periodic signal efficiently (Qasim and Abbasi, 2006; Abbasi et al, 2006)
We present modeling, simulation and hardware implementation of a novel arbitrary signal generation system using orthogonal functions
Summary
Generation of periodic arbitrary signals is a common problem faced by design and test engineers. Arbitrary signals are used in a wide range of applications in many commercial and military fields such as radar applications, communication systems, simulation and testing, pulse generation, high-speed, low-jitter data and clock source, mixed-signal design and test, magnetic storage devices and telemetry satellite (Tie-Liang and Yu-Lin, 2001). A number of techniques utilizing both analog and digital approaches are being used for the generation of arbitrary signals. It has been demonstrated that orthogonal functions, especially, the Rademacher and Walsh functions, in principle, may be used to synthesize any periodic signal efficiently (Qasim and Abbasi, 2006; Abbasi et al, 2006) This concept can be practically implemented using the state-of-the-art Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology. Topdown methodology based on VHDL is adopted for the design
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