Abstract

In two-sided markets a platform allows consumers and sellers to interact by creating sub-markets within the platform marketplace. For example, Amazon has sub-markets for all of the different product categories available on its site, and smartphones have sub-markets for different types of applications (gaming apps, weather apps, map apps, ridesharing apps, etc.). The network benefits between consumers and sellers depend on the mode of competition within the sub-markets: more competition between sellers lowers product prices, increases the surplus consumers receive from a sub-market, and makes platform membership more desirable for consumers. However, more competition also lowers profits for a seller which makes platform membership less desirable for a seller and reduces seller entry and the number of sub-markets available on the platform marketplace. This dynamic between seller competition within a sub-market and agents' network benefits leads to platform pricing strategies, participation decisions by consumers and sellers, and welfare results that depend on the mode of competition. Thus, the sub-market structure is important when investigating platform marketplaces.

Highlights

  • Over the last 10 years, smartphones have become ubiquitous

  • The popularity of products is realized after sunk participation decisions are made

  • The mode of competition that exists within sub-markets affects the network effects between consumers and sellers, which in turn affect agents’ participation decisions and platform pricing strategies

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Summary

A Service of zbw

Provided in Cooperation with: MDPI – Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Basel. (2016) : Vertical relationships within platform marketplaces, Games, ISSN 2073-4336, MDPI, Basel, Vol 7, Iss. 3, pp. Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen. Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your personal and scholarly purposes. You are not to copy documents for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence

Introduction
The Model
Consumers and Sellers
The Platform and Timing of Play
Equilibrium
Content Provided by the Platform
Conclusions
Full Text
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